advertisement
11 January 2022
Mill Avenue is perhaps the most historic cultural hub and landmark in Tempe, AZ. It is located in a 1.2-mile strip between Gammage Auditorium and the Hayden Flour Mill. While it may look like an ordinary place littered with restaurants, bars, boutiques, and other shops, Mill Avenue has a rich history.
advertisement
Farming moved to the area shortly after the Civil War. To provide water to their fields across the valley, they dug up the Hohokam canals left behind and built new ones. To the west of Tempe Butte, small farms were started by a group of Hispanic families. A mercantile and freighting business owner named Charles Trumbell Hayden settled here in 1870.
Tempe was named in 1879 after some of the earlier settlement names following the merging of these communities. Lord Darrell Duppa, who helped establish Phoenix, is credited with suggesting the name. Seeing the butte and the river, as well as the vast expanse of green fields, brought to mind the Vale of Tempe in ancient Greece.
The Tempe Irrigating Canal Company supplied the necessary water as more farmers settled in the Valley to raise alfalfa and grains for livestock. Hayden Mill benefited from crops of wheat, barley, and oats. Flour was hauled to forts and other settlements throughout the territory. In the 1890s, some farmers began growing new cash crops, such as dates and citrus fruits.
Tempe was selected by the Arizona legislature in 1885 as the site of the Territorial Normal School, which trained teachers for Arizona’s schools. In 1887, the Maricopa and Phoenix Railroad crossed the Salt River at Tempe, connecting Tempe to the nation’s growing transportation network. Tempe became an important business and shipping center for the surrounding agricultural area.
In 1911, Roosevelt Dam provided enough water to meet the growing needs of Valley farmers. From the steps of what is now Arizona State University, former President Theodore Roosevelt praised the accomplishments of the people of central Arizona on his way to dedicate the dam. He predicted their towns would become prosperous cities. In less than a year, Arizona became the 48th state and the Salt River Valley was well on its way to becoming the new population center of the Southwest.
Tempe’s centennial in 1971 prompted the revitalization of Mill Avenue into an entertainment and shopping district that draws people from all over the valley.
In 1981, after more than a century of operation, the Hayden milling industry was sold to Bay State Milling in Massachusetts and the Hayden Flour Mill closed under the same family name.
advertisement
Today, Hayden Mill is creating controversy among Tempe residents. While some argue that it is the biggest eyesore on Mill, others are putting forward ideas on how to make the most of the mill and restore it to its almost original condition. There is also a proposal to make Hayden Mill a historical site or historical museum and perhaps move the headquarters of the Tempe History Museum down there.
Tempe residents hope that the Hayden Mill site becomes a place of pride for their city and the rich history is preserved and passed on to future generations.
advertisement
Arizona’s heat is not just uncomfortable. It can be dangerous. During the summer months, temperatures regularly climb into the triple digits, and heat-related illnesses like heat exhaustion can happen quickly, especially if you are not prepared. Knowing how to recognize the signs of heat exhaustion and what to do if it happens can make all the difference. Whether you are a longtime resident or new to the desert, this quick guide can help you stay safe and cool. advertisement What Is Heat Exhaustion? Heat exhaustion occurs when your body overheats and loses too much water and salt through sweating. It
Among its many natural wonders, Arizona’s National Parks stand out as some of the most iconic and awe-inspiring places in the United States. These parks not only showcase the state’s geological and biological diversity but are also icons of the beauty of America’s natural heritage. Here’s a look at Arizona’s National Parks and what makes each one unique. advertisement 1. Grand Canyon National Park Best For: Iconic Views, Hiking, and Photography Arguably the most famous park in Arizona (and in the world), Grand Canyon National Park is an absolute must-see. The Grand Canyon spans 277 miles and is over a
Arizona is commonly known as the “Valley of the Sun” with over 300 days of sunshine a year. There are so many sunny days in Arizona that Phoenix has more sunshine days per year than any other metropolitan area in the country. In other words, if you suffer from Seasonal affective disorder, Arizona might be the state for you. The seasons are shorter and milder in Arizona (except perhaps for summer) — Arizona has an early spring with flowers blooming as early as January. Even the slightly chillier winter months won’t last long. Let’s find out what it’s like to
Arizona is famous for its desert landscapes, dramatic sunsets, and historic landmarks. But across the state, another form of art is quietly transforming walls, alleyways, and entire neighborhoods. Street art has become one of the most vibrant and accessible forms of creative expression in Arizona, turning ordinary buildings into outdoor galleries. From massive murals in downtown Phoenix to colorful installations in Tucson and unexpected pieces tucked into smaller towns, Arizona’s street art scene reflects the culture, history, and creativity of the communities that create it. advertisement Phoenix: A Growing Urban Canvas Phoenix has become the center of Arizona’s street art
