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18 February 2022
A true understanding of Arizona begins with understanding its rich ancient history. Explore the archeological legacy left behind by different cultures as you discover prehistoric dwellings, the weathered remains of entire villages, artwork etched into rocks, relics, and artifacts. These were all left behind by the first people that populated the land.
Newspaper Rock gets its name from ancient headlines etched into the rock. It lies in the Petrified Forest National Park, hidden among the colorful badlands. There are more than 650 petroglyphs, some of which date back 2,000 years. This area is unique due to its high concentration of rock art. If you want more information about Petrified Forest National Park, check out this article.
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Several well-preserved ancient dwellings are located in north-central Arizona, including the Wupatki, Tonto, Walnut Canyon, and Tuzigoot national monuments. One of the most spectacular is this imposing 20 room, five-story structure built into a gorge in a white limestone cliff about 70 feet above the ground. When early explorers discovered the ruins, they thought the structure belonged to the Aztecs. Hence the name. But in fact, they belonged to the Sinagua Indian people. Pedestrians can explore the cliff house built by the Sinagua people more than 800 years ago by wandering along a paved trail shaded by sycamore trees. Check out this article if you want more information about Montezuma Castle and Montezuma Well.
Rock walls adorn Cottonwood’s Verde River hilltop and run down its ridgeline. A 110-room pueblo called Tuzigoot was built by the Sinagua around 1000 A.D. The tribe was mainly agricultural, and its trade routes spanned hundreds of miles. Ancient peoples are believed to have left the area around 1400. Take a stroll along the loop trail to enjoy the lush Verde Valley framed by mountains. The National Park Service has restored several buildings at Tuzigoot (Apache for “crooked water”) in order to showcase the building materials and techniques used by these resourceful people.
The 25 cliff dwelling rooms in Walnut Canyon were built by the Sinagua, a pre-Columbian culture from about 1100 to 1250 AD. Using the natural contours of the canyon, the Sinagua built rock shelters in shallow alcoves below the rim. Many of these dwellings are well preserved, and some can be entered. Residents lived by farming soil pockets along the canyon’s rim. Although it is unclear why the Sinagua left their homes, it is believed they became assimilated into the Hopi culture.
A community thriving between the Painted Desert and the ponderosa mountains of northern Arizona seems unlikely. However, when temperatures were cooler and seasons were wetter in the early 1100s, the ancestors of today’s Pueblo communities created a bustling center of trade and culture. Hopi people believe that these sites represent the footprints of their ancestors. Wupatki Pueblo is the largest structure in the park, with three floors and nearly 100 rooms.
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Two distinctive Salado cliff dwellings overlook Roosevelt Lake at Tonto National Monument. These ancient structures were built inside natural caves within the Superstition Mountains 700 years ago. Artistic flair characterized the Salado culture as they produced exquisite pottery and intricate textiles. The visitor center displays artifacts from the site. You can visit the Lower Cliff Dwelling at any time. However, only guided tours are available from November through April for the larger Upper Cliff Dwelling.
Ancestral Puebloan dwellings dating back centuries are protected within Navajo National Monument located in a cavernous alcove in the canyon wall. Reservations are required to make the 17-mile round-trip hike to Keet Seel, the largest cliff dwelling in Arizona. Keet Seel is the most intact large site in the Southwest, as it still looks much as inhabitants left it 700 years ago, thanks to a massive rock overhang. Anthropologists can glimpse the distant past through granaries, pottery, petroglyphs, timbers, and corncobs.
The Painted Rock Petroglyph Site and Campground are operated by the Bureau of Land Management and are situated in a lonely stretch of desert northwest of Gila Bend. A cluster of basalt boulders stacked atop a granite outcropping contains around 800 petroglyphs. It is thought that the art is related to the Hohokam culture that inhabited the area between 350 and 1400 AD. Look for figures such as humans, animals, sun symbols, spirals, mazes, and concentric circles.
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Arizona during the Wild West era, spanning roughly from the 1860s to the 1890s, was a region marked by adventure, danger, and dramatic change. From lawless boomtowns to resilient settlers, the territory’s unique blend of cultures and challenges shaped its enduring legends. Here are ten captivating facts about what life was like in Arizona during that time: advertisement 1. Lawlessness and Notorious Towns Towns like Tombstone became infamous for their lack of law and order. The Gunfight at the O.K. Corral is just one example of the many violent confrontations between lawmen, outlaws, and vigilantes that defined the era. 2.
The saguaro cactus (Carnegiea gigantea) is one of the most iconic symbols of the American Southwest, and for good reason. These towering cacti are found primarily in the Sonoran Desert of Arizona, California, and Mexico, standing tall and proud with their arm-like branches reaching toward the sky. While most people are familiar with the saguaro cactus thanks to Western films and desert landscapes, there are several fascinating facts that many may not know about this unique plant. Here are some intriguing facts about saguaro cacti that may surprise you! advertisement 1. They Can Live Over 150 Years Saguaro cacti are
Arizona is a hiker’s paradise, whether you’re a seasoned adventurer or a casual weekend explorer, the state has a trail for every style, season, and skill level. Here are some of the best places to hike in Arizona. advertisement 1. Cathedral Rock – Sedona Difficulty: Moderate to strenuous Why It’s Amazing: This iconic red-rock formation offers one of Sedona’s most breathtaking climbs. The trail is steep, hands-on, and rewarding with unforgettable panoramic views. 2. Camelback Mountain – Phoenix Difficulty: Strenuous Why It’s Amazing: One of the most famous urban hikes in the country, Camelback delivers challenging scrambles, busy energy, and
When most people picture Arizona, they imagine cactus-filled deserts and blazing summer heat. But head north or climb in elevation, and a completely different side of the state appears: powdery snow, pine forests, cozy cabins, and ski runs with sweeping mountain views. Arizona’s snowy adventures offer a surprising winter escape for travelers who want chill instead of sizzle. advertisement Where to Find Snow in Arizona Snow in Arizona is all about elevation. The higher the climb, the better the chance of a winter wonderland. Northern and eastern Arizona are the prime regions for cold-weather fun, with pine-covered plateaus and mountain
