Among the beloved family of birds, owls hold a special place in the hearts of many. Their mysterious nocturnal nature often makes them elusive to spot. However, one owl species defies the norm and offers ample opportunities for observation during daylight hours—the adorable Burrowing Owl.

Burrows as Homes

True to its name, the Burrowing Owl makes its home underground. While it can dig its burrows, it often takes over pre-existing holes created by prairie dogs or ground squirrels.

Unfortunately, the choice of habitat for Burrowing Owls presents challenges for their populations, especially in areas experiencing suburban sprawl. In regions like Phoenix, converting agricultural fields into housing developments often displaces Burrowing Owls nesting in those areas. This raises concerns about the stability of their populations and underscores the need for conservation efforts to ensure their survival.

A Helping Hand

Audubon Arizona, Wild at Heart, and the City of Phoenix joined to create the Rio Salado Habitat Restoration Area, complete with constructed artificial burrows. Here they offer the necessary food sources and expansive habitats essential for the thriving of these owls. Moreover, visitors can gain knowledge about the owls, understand the obstacles they encounter, and learn how they can contribute to their well-being. “Downtown Owls” originated in 2013 as an initiative to create urban wildlife habitats within the Rio Salado Habitat Restoration Area in the City of Phoenix. Since then, it has expanded to encompass several other locations throughout the valley, allowing for a broader impact on preserving these remarkable creatures.

How Do These Artificial Burrows Work?

Burrowing Owls readily embrace artificial dwellings. The design of the burrows is the “Prairie Dog Model.” 30 years ago, people tried to relocate prairie dogs in New Mexico using artificial tubing and recreating the underground layout of a typical prairie dog burrow. Ultimately the attempt failed at attracting prairie dogs but had the happy accident of attracting burrowing owls.

Getting The Owls Comfortable

When the artificial burrows are constructed and ready, volunteers will house the owls in a tent for 30 days around their nesting time, giving them ample food and protection. During these 30 days, the owls can settle into the habitat and start the nesting process, which helps bind them to their new habitat. After 30 days, the tent is removed, and the owl can relocate on their own, but at this point, they’re happy in their new homes.

These efforts contribute to the preservation of the species and offer visitors a unique opportunity to learn about the owls, their challenges, and ways to contribute to their welfare. These efforts demonstrate the dedication of the community to protect these beloved creatures. With the successful establishment of artificial burrows and a supportive environment, the burrowing owls have a promising future in their new homes, thanks to the efforts of volunteers and organizations alike.

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