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12 February 2024
Hole-in-the-Rock, a natural geological marvel nestled within Papago Park, beckons exploration alongside interactive attractions like the Desert Botanical Garden and the Phoenix Zoo. Hole-in-the-Rock is a fascinating prehistoric rock formation, quite literally a hole in a rock. To witness this unique geological feature, a brief half-mile hike around the back of the rock is all that’s required. Surprisingly, even hiking in sandals is feasible.
This prominent geological formation carries a rich history, serving as a testament and gift from the ancient Hohokam Indians, the indigenous people of the Sonoran Desert. This rock held great significance for them, functioning as a calendar device. The hole in the rock would create a ray of light whose position shifted with the sun’s seasonal movements. This ingenious setup allowed the Hohokam Indians to mark the occurrence of the summer solstice, determined by the location where the ray of light fell at noon, after grinding a bedrock metate slick. Similarly, the interaction of the ray of light with a natural seam within the bedrock also marked the winter solstice and the equinoxes.
Intriguingly, this red sandstone formation dates back a staggering 6-15 million years, and its distinctive openings were sculpted by the forces of erosion. It stands as it has for ages, offering an excellent vantage point for gazing upon the city of Phoenix. Venturing into the heart of the rock reveals a short rock staircase, creating an illusion of a natural “cave” for exploration. The site also provides fantastic opportunities for photography, either within the rock or in its vicinity.
For those seeking a leisurely outing, picnic tables and cooking grills await just outside the parking area, set against the backdrop of the sandstone formation. Meanwhile, the surrounding Papago Park boasts an array of hiking and biking trails, and golf enthusiasts can even find a nearby golf course to indulge in their favorite pastime.
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