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29 September 2025
Across the deserts, grasslands, and pine forests of Arizona and New Mexico, native predators once prowled: jaguars, wolves, and even grizzly bears once claimed Arizona as their home. Today, most of these species are gone, victims of hunting, habitat loss, and human expansion. But what if human intervention could remedy this?
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Conservationists have long debated reintroducing jaguars into their historic range. Unlike some extinct or extirpated species, jaguars have garnered public fascination and broad support, making their comeback more politically and socially viable. Reintroducing jaguars wouldn’t just be a symbolic victory; it could help restore complex ecological interactions among predators and prey, rekindling dynamics that have been dormant since the Pleistocene.
The discussion doesn’t end with jaguars. Wolves, mountain lions, and even wild horses have roles to play. While feral horses aren’t perfect proxies for their Pleistocene ancestors, they serve as prey for apex predators like cougars, which already maintain a surprisingly effective balance in parts of Nevada. Predators like jaguars and wolves could similarly influence herbivore populations, helping ecosystems stabilize naturally without human intervention.
Reintroducing grizzlies faces steeper challenges. The Mexican grizzly, a subspecies once adapted to desert life, is extinct. Modern grizzlies are less desert-hardy, and ranchers and hunters would likely resist their return fiercely, just as they have with Mexican wolves. Public safety concerns also weigh heavily, given the grizzly’s reputation for aggression. Jaguars, wolves, and mountain lions, by contrast, tend to avoid humans, making them less controversial candidates for rewilding.
Some enthusiasts have even floated wilder ideas, introducing exotic species like Tulu camels (a hybrid of Bactrian and dromedary) or South American guanacos to fill the ecological roles of extinct herbivores. While these proposals spark debate, they illustrate the creative and sometimes controversial approaches that conservationists consider when trying to restore lost environmental balance.
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Rewilding the Southwest is not just about nostalgia for a wilder past. It’s about restoring ecosystems, promoting biodiversity, and allowing natural processes to flourish once more. The idea may seem audacious, but reintroducing even a handful of these lost species could awaken a Southwest ecosystem that hasn’t truly breathed in thousands of years.
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Arizona, with its impressive diversity, surprises newcomers and constantly defies stereotypes. While many people picture endless deserts, triple-digit temperatures, and sunburn as far as the eye can see, the reality is far more varied. Here are the top 10 misconceptions about Arizona, and the truth behind them. advertisement 1. Arizona Is Just a Hot, Dry Desert Most people imagine the entire state melting under 115°F heat. And while parts of Arizona (like Phoenix and Yuma) are famously sizzling, the state also has snow-covered mountains, forests, alpine lakes, and ski resorts. Flagstaff, for example, sits at around 7,000 feet in altitude
A towering wall of dust can roll across central Arizona on a monsoon evening, swallowing skylines, grounding flights, and cutting visibility to near zero across parts of the Phoenix metro. Spectacular? Absolutely. Routine? In the Southwest, yes. These dramatic dust storms—called haboobs—are a hallmark of Arizona’s summer monsoon. Here is what they are, how they form, and how to stay safe when one arrives. advertisement What Is a Haboob? A haboob is a fast-moving dust storm generated by thunderstorm outflow winds. As a storm cell collapses or surges forward, dense, cool air rushes toward the ground and spreads outward like
Coyotes are as much a part of Arizona’s landscape as saguaros and sunsets. Known for their adaptability and eerie night calls, these wild canines have become one of the state’s most fascinating and misunderstood residents. Whether spotted trotting across desert trails or heard howling in suburban neighborhoods, coyotes embody the untamed spirit of the Southwest. advertisement Masters of Adaptation Arizona’s diverse terrain — from the Sonoran Desert to pine-covered plateaus — offers coyotes a variety of habitats. Few animals are as flexible in their survival strategies. Coyotes thrive in deserts, forests, grasslands, and even urban environments like Phoenix and Tucson.
Arizona might be known for its sun-soaked deserts and dramatic red rock formations, but the Grand Canyon State also offers incredible water adventures for locals and visitors alike. From lazy tubing down rivers to kayaking through canyons, there’s no shortage of aquatic fun to cool off under the Arizona sun. advertisement 1. Tubing the Salt River No Arizona summer is complete without a float down the Salt River in Mesa. This laid-back, family-friendly activity lets you relax as you drift through stunning desert scenery while spotting wild horses along the banks. Bring sunscreen, water shoes, and a waterproof speaker for
