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29 September 2025
Across the deserts, grasslands, and pine forests of Arizona and New Mexico, native predators once prowled: jaguars, wolves, and even grizzly bears once claimed Arizona as their home. Today, most of these species are gone, victims of hunting, habitat loss, and human expansion. But what if human intervention could remedy this?
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Conservationists have long debated reintroducing jaguars into their historic range. Unlike some extinct or extirpated species, jaguars have garnered public fascination and broad support, making their comeback more politically and socially viable. Reintroducing jaguars wouldn’t just be a symbolic victory; it could help restore complex ecological interactions among predators and prey, rekindling dynamics that have been dormant since the Pleistocene.
The discussion doesn’t end with jaguars. Wolves, mountain lions, and even wild horses have roles to play. While feral horses aren’t perfect proxies for their Pleistocene ancestors, they serve as prey for apex predators like cougars, which already maintain a surprisingly effective balance in parts of Nevada. Predators like jaguars and wolves could similarly influence herbivore populations, helping ecosystems stabilize naturally without human intervention.
Reintroducing grizzlies faces steeper challenges. The Mexican grizzly, a subspecies once adapted to desert life, is extinct. Modern grizzlies are less desert-hardy, and ranchers and hunters would likely resist their return fiercely, just as they have with Mexican wolves. Public safety concerns also weigh heavily, given the grizzly’s reputation for aggression. Jaguars, wolves, and mountain lions, by contrast, tend to avoid humans, making them less controversial candidates for rewilding.
Some enthusiasts have even floated wilder ideas, introducing exotic species like Tulu camels (a hybrid of Bactrian and dromedary) or South American guanacos to fill the ecological roles of extinct herbivores. While these proposals spark debate, they illustrate the creative and sometimes controversial approaches that conservationists consider when trying to restore lost environmental balance.
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Rewilding the Southwest is not just about nostalgia for a wilder past. It’s about restoring ecosystems, promoting biodiversity, and allowing natural processes to flourish once more. The idea may seem audacious, but reintroducing even a handful of these lost species could awaken a Southwest ecosystem that hasn’t truly breathed in thousands of years.
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Arizona might be known for its sun-soaked deserts and dramatic red rock formations, but the Grand Canyon State also offers incredible water adventures for locals and visitors alike. From lazy tubing down rivers to kayaking through canyons, there’s no shortage of aquatic fun to cool off under the Arizona sun. advertisement 1. Tubing the Salt River No Arizona summer is complete without a float down the Salt River in Mesa. This laid-back, family-friendly activity lets you relax as you drift through stunning desert scenery while spotting wild horses along the banks. Bring sunscreen, water shoes, and a waterproof speaker for
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Long before the Valley of the Sun became the desert city we know today, this region was a hub of dynamic earth processes that left behind the strange formations that make up the Papago Mountain. advertisement Ancient Origins Some of Arizona’s oldest geological features, such as the mountains around Sedona and Tucson, date back approximately 2.7 billion years. In comparison, the Phoenix area is geologically young, at 15 to 30 million years old. This makes it one of the newest regions in the state. Notably, much of Arizona’s ancient rock has been uplifted and carried far from its origin. Some
