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15 August 2022
One of the most extraordinary things about Arizona is its remarkable biodiversity. The Sonoran Desert is home to nearly 3,500 plant species, 500 bird species, and 1,000 bee species. As a result of the state’s elevation difference of 12,563 feet, Arizona has an incredibly diverse ecological environment. One more notable species is the North American jaguar El Jefe, or “The Boss.”
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El Jefe was photographed in the Whetstone Mountains in 2011 by Donnie Fenn and his 10-year-old daughter, who were out hunting with their hunting dogs who chased El Jefe up a tree. Fenn took photographs of the jaguar and contacted state wildlife officials later.
El Jefe was a miraculous find — he represented the only verified jaguar living in the United States, where they once ranged throughout the southwest.
Jaguars historically thrived in western Texas, Arizona, and New Mexico. Jaguars, however, have been confined to southern parts of these states since the 1940s. Because of their march towards extinction, Defenders of Wildlife sued the US Fish and Wildlife Service in 2010 to recover jaguars and designate “Critical Habitat.” In the United States, Fish and Wildlife Service has designated the Santa Rita mountains as critical habitat for species recovery.
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Spottings of El Jefe went dark in 2015, but last year he was spotted in Sonora, Mexico, researchers confirmed recently, reviving hopes that the species can evade the border wall that bisects its habitat.
El Jefe’s disappearance remains a mystery, primarily since it occurred around the time Donald Trump began building his border wall. Conservationists immediately opposed the border wall, claiming the wall threatened myriad species like Mexican wolves, bison, and ocelots, including endangered jaguars like El Jefe.
To help save the jaguar, you can donate to Greatergood.org or sign up for alerts at Defenders of Wildlife.
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Nestled into a towering limestone cliff in central Arizona, Montezuma Castle National Monument is one of the best-preserved ancient dwellings in North America. Despite its name, the site has nothing to do with the Aztec ruler Montezuma. Instead, it stands as a remarkable testament to the ingenuity and resilience of the Indigenous people who lived in the Verde Valley centuries before European explorers arrived. Today, Montezuma Castle National Monument offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Arizona’s rich cultural history and remains one of the state’s most popular historic attractions. advertisement What Is Montezuma Castle? Montezuma Castle is a five-story cliff
Tucked away in the remote landscapes of northern Arizona, Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness is one of the most spectacular and least crowded outdoor destinations in the Southwest. Known for its towering sandstone walls, colorful rock formations, winding slot canyons, and breathtaking desert scenery, this wilderness area offers an unforgettable experience for hikers, backpackers, photographers, and nature lovers. If you are looking for an adventure beyond Arizona’s more famous parks and attractions, Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness deserves a spot on your travel list. advertisement Where Is Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness? The wilderness area spans portions of northern Arizona and southern Utah,
When most people think of Flagstaff, Arizona, they picture cool mountain air, pine forests, and easy access to some of the Southwest’s most beautiful landscapes. What many do not realize is that this mountain town has also played a remarkable role in humanity’s exploration of space. For more than a century, Flagstaff has been at the forefront of astronomy and planetary science. From the discovery of Pluto to helping astronauts prepare for the Moon, the city has earned a reputation as one of the most important locations in the history of space study. advertisement The Birth of Astronomy in Flagstaff
Today, Mill Avenue is known as the heart of Downtown Tempe. Lined with restaurants, shops, nightlife, and entertainment venues, it attracts students, residents, and visitors from across Arizona. But long before it became a popular destination, Mill Avenue played a central role in the founding and growth of Tempe itself. The story of Mill Avenue is closely tied to agriculture, transportation, Arizona State University, and the evolution of Tempe from a small farming community into one of Arizona’s most vibrant cities. advertisement The Early Days: Hayden’s Ferry and Agriculture The history of Mill Avenue begins in the late 1800s. Following
