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18 February 2022
A true understanding of Arizona begins with understanding its rich ancient history. Explore the archeological legacy left behind by different cultures as you discover prehistoric dwellings, the weathered remains of entire villages, artwork etched into rocks, relics, and artifacts. These were all left behind by the first people that populated the land.
Newspaper Rock gets its name from ancient headlines etched into the rock. It lies in the Petrified Forest National Park, hidden among the colorful badlands. There are more than 650 petroglyphs, some of which date back 2,000 years. This area is unique due to its high concentration of rock art. If you want more information about Petrified Forest National Park, check out this article.
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Several well-preserved ancient dwellings are located in north-central Arizona, including the Wupatki, Tonto, Walnut Canyon, and Tuzigoot national monuments. One of the most spectacular is this imposing 20 room, five-story structure built into a gorge in a white limestone cliff about 70 feet above the ground. When early explorers discovered the ruins, they thought the structure belonged to the Aztecs. Hence the name. But in fact, they belonged to the Sinagua Indian people. Pedestrians can explore the cliff house built by the Sinagua people more than 800 years ago by wandering along a paved trail shaded by sycamore trees. Check out this article if you want more information about Montezuma Castle and Montezuma Well.
Rock walls adorn Cottonwood’s Verde River hilltop and run down its ridgeline. A 110-room pueblo called Tuzigoot was built by the Sinagua around 1000 A.D. The tribe was mainly agricultural, and its trade routes spanned hundreds of miles. Ancient peoples are believed to have left the area around 1400. Take a stroll along the loop trail to enjoy the lush Verde Valley framed by mountains. The National Park Service has restored several buildings at Tuzigoot (Apache for “crooked water”) in order to showcase the building materials and techniques used by these resourceful people.
The 25 cliff dwelling rooms in Walnut Canyon were built by the Sinagua, a pre-Columbian culture from about 1100 to 1250 AD. Using the natural contours of the canyon, the Sinagua built rock shelters in shallow alcoves below the rim. Many of these dwellings are well preserved, and some can be entered. Residents lived by farming soil pockets along the canyon’s rim. Although it is unclear why the Sinagua left their homes, it is believed they became assimilated into the Hopi culture.
A community thriving between the Painted Desert and the ponderosa mountains of northern Arizona seems unlikely. However, when temperatures were cooler and seasons were wetter in the early 1100s, the ancestors of today’s Pueblo communities created a bustling center of trade and culture. Hopi people believe that these sites represent the footprints of their ancestors. Wupatki Pueblo is the largest structure in the park, with three floors and nearly 100 rooms.
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Two distinctive Salado cliff dwellings overlook Roosevelt Lake at Tonto National Monument. These ancient structures were built inside natural caves within the Superstition Mountains 700 years ago. Artistic flair characterized the Salado culture as they produced exquisite pottery and intricate textiles. The visitor center displays artifacts from the site. You can visit the Lower Cliff Dwelling at any time. However, only guided tours are available from November through April for the larger Upper Cliff Dwelling.
Ancestral Puebloan dwellings dating back centuries are protected within Navajo National Monument located in a cavernous alcove in the canyon wall. Reservations are required to make the 17-mile round-trip hike to Keet Seel, the largest cliff dwelling in Arizona. Keet Seel is the most intact large site in the Southwest, as it still looks much as inhabitants left it 700 years ago, thanks to a massive rock overhang. Anthropologists can glimpse the distant past through granaries, pottery, petroglyphs, timbers, and corncobs.
The Painted Rock Petroglyph Site and Campground are operated by the Bureau of Land Management and are situated in a lonely stretch of desert northwest of Gila Bend. A cluster of basalt boulders stacked atop a granite outcropping contains around 800 petroglyphs. It is thought that the art is related to the Hohokam culture that inhabited the area between 350 and 1400 AD. Look for figures such as humans, animals, sun symbols, spirals, mazes, and concentric circles.
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Today, Mill Avenue is known as the heart of Downtown Tempe. Lined with restaurants, shops, nightlife, and entertainment venues, it attracts students, residents, and visitors from across Arizona. But long before it became a popular destination, Mill Avenue played a central role in the founding and growth of Tempe itself. The story of Mill Avenue is closely tied to agriculture, transportation, Arizona State University, and the evolution of Tempe from a small farming community into one of Arizona’s most vibrant cities. advertisement The Early Days: Hayden’s Ferry and Agriculture The history of Mill Avenue begins in the late 1800s. Following
Sedona is famous for many things: towering red rock formations, breathtaking desert scenery, and perhaps most mysteriously, its supposed energy vortexes. Visitors from around the world come to experience these spiritual sites, which are believed by some to radiate healing or transformative energy. One of the most common claims tied to Sedona vortexes involves the area’s unusual-looking trees. Throughout Sedona, you can find juniper trees with twisted trunks and spiraling branches that almost look sculpted by hand. Many people believe these warped shapes are proof of vortex energy. But is that actually true? advertisement What Are Sedona Vortexes? Sedona vortexes
Arizona is one of the best states in the country for camping. From cool pine forests and alpine lakes to towering red rocks and desert landscapes filled with stars, the state offers an incredible variety of camping experiences. Whether you prefer tent camping, RV adventures, or remote backcountry escapes, Arizona has a destination for every kind of camper. advertisement Grand Canyon National Park Camping near the Grand Canyon is a bucket-list experience for many outdoor lovers. Campgrounds along the South Rim provide easy access to scenic overlooks, hiking trails, and sunrise views that are difficult to forget. The North Rim
Havasu Falls is one of the most breathtaking destinations in Arizona. Known for its bright turquoise water set against red canyon walls, it feels almost unreal. Located within the Havasupai Reservation near the Grand Canyon, visiting Havasu Falls is an unforgettable experience, but it requires planning, preparation, and respect for the land. This guide covers everything you need to know before making the trip. advertisement Where Is Havasu Falls? Havasu Falls is located on the Havasupai Reservation in a remote area of the Grand Canyon region in northern Arizona. It is not part of Grand Canyon National Park and is
