Learn about the rich culture and history of Arizona’s native communities, where art and culture continue to impact the state.

Tribal Lands

Arizona was inhabited by indigenous people more than 12,000 years ago. Twenty-two American Indian communities preserve their cultures and traditions on a quarter of Arizona’s land. Visit the high country of the Navajo Nation, the largest reservation in the country, the forests of central Arizona, the floodplains of the Colorado River, and the Sonoran Desert of southern Arizona, where American Indian communities offer guests unique cultural experiences.

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Events

In most of the state’s scenic drives and road trips, you can experience indigenous culture. Many of the most popular cultural attractions are near stunning natural wonders and man-made landmarks, including ancient pueblo dwellings on the Navajo Nation and the Mission San Xavier del Bac on the Tohono O’odham Nation in the south.

American Indian communities host powwows, art markets, and other annual celebrations on these sacred lands, where the state’s cultural tapestry is displayed. Discover Zuni stone fetish carvings, Navajo rugs, Hopi kachina dolls, Papago basketry, and authentic artwork that preserves the traditions of each group.

Museums and cultural centers

To share their traditions with visitors, many tribes operate museums. For travelers interested in the Navajo Nation Museum, Hopi Cultural Center, history, art, and culture, and other cultural centers throughout the state are great choices. In addition, several internationally renowned museums preserve the heritage of the state’s tribes.

The Heard Museum in Phoenix portrays the stories of all American Indian tribes in the state and hosts the annual Indian Fair & Market and World Championship Hoop Dance Contest. The Museum of Northern Arizona in Flagstaff displays artifacts and contemporary collections from tribes living in the high desert and Colorado Plateau, including Navajo, Hopi, Zuni, Apache, Pueblo, and Havasupai. In addition, the Arizona State Museum in Tucson and the Amerind Museum in Dragoon preserve Southern Arizona’s native cultures.

The Different Tribes in Arizona

Throughout Arizona, in different regions, indigenous tribes have preserved their tradition and culture and have continued to live the way they did thousands of years ago. There are a total of 22 sovereign tribes federally recognized in Arizona who continuously keep the unique American Indian heritage alive.

These tribes are:

• Ak-Chin Indian Community
• Cocopah Indian Tribe
• Colorado River Indian Tribes
• Fort McDowell Yavapai Nation
• Fort Mojave Indian Tribe
• Fort Yuma Quechan Tribe
• Gila River Indian Community
• Havasupai Tribe
• Hopi Tribe
• Hualapai Tribe
• Kaibab Band of Paiute Indians
• Navajo Nation
• Pascua Yaqui Tribe
• Pueblo of Zuni
• Salt River Pima-Maricopa Indian Community
• San Carlos Apache Tribe
• San Juan Southern Paiute Tribe
• Tohono O’odham Nation
• Tonto Apache Tribe
• White Mountain Apache Tribe
• Yavapai-Apache Tribe
• Yavapai-Prescott Indian Tribe

It is important to know that while most of these federally recognized indigenous tribes welcome visitors into their communities and offer them a robust experience, some remain conservative and limit their involvement with outsiders.

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Visiting the Tribal Lands

A trip to the regions in Arizona where American-Indian communities live out their tradition is a truly unique experience you can’t afford to pass up.

Here’s what you should do to get the most out of your visit:

• As sovereign nations, each tribal land has its own government, rules, and laws that you must abide by.
• Gravesites and other sacred areas in the tribal lands are restricted to non-members of the tribe.
• Alcohol is not allowed in the tribal lands except in casinos and other designated places.

On your next visit to Arizona, don’t let the chance to go back in time and experience the rich culture of the state firsthand pass you by.

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